Open

instalar.cmd

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ echo ============================================================
 echo El instalador ha terminado.
 echo ============================================================
 echo.
+echo Codigo de salida: %errorlevel%
+echo.
 
 if errorlevel 1 (
     echo ERROR: el instalador ha terminado con errores.

setup.ps1

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
       - Añade "tecnica" al grupo Usuarios de escritorio remoto.
       - Oculta "tecnica" de la lista de usuarios del login.
       - Verifica el estado real al finalizar.
+      - Registra todos los pasos y errores en %TEMP%\crb-setup.log.
       - Devuelve 0 si todo está correcto.
       - Devuelve 1 si hay algún error.
 
@@ -32,6 +33,9 @@
 
 $Username = "tecnica"
 
+# Ruta del log de diagnóstico.
+$LogPath = Join-Path $env:TEMP "crb-setup.log"
+
 # ============================================================
 # CONFIGURACIÓN DE ERRORES
 # ============================================================
@@ -51,6 +55,8 @@ function Write-Step {
     Write-Host "==================================================" -ForegroundColor DarkGray
     Write-Host $Message -ForegroundColor Cyan
     Write-Host "==================================================" -ForegroundColor DarkGray
+
+    Write-Log "[PASO] $Message"
 }
 
 function Write-Ok {
@@ -59,6 +65,8 @@ function Write-Ok {
     )
 
     Write-Host "[OK] $Message" -ForegroundColor Green
+
+    Write-Log "[OK] $Message"
 }
 
 function Write-WarningMessage {
@@ -67,6 +75,8 @@ function Write-WarningMessage {
     )
 
     Write-Host "[AVISO] $Message" -ForegroundColor Yellow
+
+    Write-Log "[AVISO] $Message"
 }
 
 function Write-ErrorMessage {
@@ -75,6 +85,58 @@ function Write-ErrorMessage {
     )
 
     Write-Host "[ERROR] $Message" -ForegroundColor Red
+
+    Write-Log "[ERROR] $Message"
+}
+
+# ============================================================
+# ESCRIBIR EN LOG
+# ============================================================
+
+function Write-Log {
+
+    param (
+        [string]$Message
+    )
+
+    $timestamp = Get-Date -Format "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
+
+    try {
+
+        Add-Content `
+            -LiteralPath $LogPath `
+            -Value "$timestamp $Message" `
+            -Encoding UTF8 `
+            -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+    }
+    catch {
+        # El log nunca debe interrumpir la ejecución del script.
+    }
+}
+
+# ============================================================
+# OBTENER MENSAJE COMPLETO DE UNA EXCEPCIÓN
+# ============================================================
+
+function Get-ExceptionMessage {
+
+    param (
+        [Parameter(Mandatory)]
+        [System.Exception]$Exception
+    )
+
+    $parts = New-Object System.Collections.Generic.List[string]
+
+    $current = $Exception
+
+    while ($null -ne $current) {
+
+        $parts.Add($current.Message)
+
+        $current = $current.InnerException
+    }
+
+    return ($parts -join " << ")
 }
 
 # ============================================================
@@ -112,9 +174,48 @@ function Ensure-Administrator {
         exit 1
     }
 
+    # --------------------------------------------------------
+    # ELEVACIÓN DESDE RUTA DE RED (UNC)
+    # --------------------------------------------------------
+    # El proceso elevado puede perder el acceso a la carpeta de
+    # red (\\servidor\...). Para evitarlo, se copia el script
+    # a %TEMP% y se eleva ejecutando la copia local.
+
+    $scriptPath = $PSCommandPath
+    $tempCopy = $null
+
+    if ($scriptPath -like "\\*") {
+
+        Write-WarningMessage "El script está en una ruta de red (UNC)."
+        Write-Host "Copiando a la carpeta temporal para poder elevarse..." `
+            -ForegroundColor Yellow
+
+        $tempCopy = Join-Path $env:TEMP (
+            "crb-setup-" + [guid]::NewGuid().ToString("N") + ".ps1"
+        )
+
         try {
 
-        $quotedScript = '"' + $PSCommandPath + '"'
+            Copy-Item `
+                -LiteralPath $PSCommandPath `
+                -Destination $tempCopy `
+                -Force `
+                -ErrorAction Stop
+        }
+        catch {
+
+            Write-ErrorMessage "No se pudo copiar el script a la carpeta temporal."
+            Write-ErrorMessage $_.Exception.Message
+
+            exit 1
+        }
+
+        $scriptPath = $tempCopy
+    }
+
+    $quotedScript = '"' + $scriptPath + '"'
+
+    try {
 
         $process = Start-Process `
             -FilePath "powershell.exe" `
@@ -129,16 +230,30 @@ function Ensure-Administrator {
             -Wait `
             -PassThru `
             -ErrorAction Stop
-
-        exit $process.ExitCode
     }
     catch {
 
+        if ($tempCopy) {
+            Remove-Item `
+                -LiteralPath $tempCopy `
+                -Force `
+                -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+        }
+
         Write-ErrorMessage "No se pudo obtener permisos de Administrador."
         Write-ErrorMessage $_.Exception.Message
 
         exit 1
     }
+
+    if ($tempCopy) {
+        Remove-Item `
+            -LiteralPath $tempCopy `
+            -Force `
+            -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+    }
+
+    exit $process.ExitCode
 }
 
 # ============================================================
@@ -406,6 +521,25 @@ function Ensure-TechnicalUser {
     }
 }
 
+# ============================================================
+# OBTENER REGLAS DE FIREWALL DE ESCRITORIO REMOTO
+# ============================================================
+
+function Get-RdpFirewallRules {
+
+    $rdpGroupNames = @("Remote Desktop", "Escritorio remoto")
+
+    $rules = @(
+        Get-NetFirewallRule `
+            -ErrorAction Stop |
+            Where-Object {
+                $rdpGroupNames -contains $_.DisplayGroup
+            }
+    )
+
+    return $rules
+}
+
 # ============================================================
 # ACTIVAR ESCRITORIO REMOTO
 # ============================================================
@@ -486,39 +620,80 @@ function Enable-RemoteDesktop {
 
     Write-Ok "Servicio TermService funcionando."
 
+    # --------------------------------------------------------
+    # SERVICIO DE FIREWALL
+    # --------------------------------------------------------
+
+    $firewallService = Get-Service `
+        -Name "mpssvc" `
+        -ErrorAction Stop
+
+    if ($firewallService.Status -ne "Running") {
+
+        Write-Host "El servicio de Firewall no está activo. Iniciándolo..." `
+            -ForegroundColor Yellow
+
+        if ($firewallService.StartType -eq "Disabled") {
+
+            Set-Service `
+                -Name "mpssvc" `
+                -StartupType Automatic `
+                -ErrorAction Stop
+        }
+
+        Start-Service `
+            -Name "mpssvc" `
+            -ErrorAction Stop
+
+        $firewallService = Get-Service `
+            -Name "mpssvc" `
+            -ErrorAction Stop
+
+        if ($firewallService.Status -ne "Running") {
+
+            throw "No se pudo iniciar el servicio de Firewall (mpssvc)."
+        }
+    }
+
+    Write-Ok "Servicio de Firewall de Windows activo."
+
     # --------------------------------------------------------
     # FIREWALL
     # --------------------------------------------------------
 
-    $firewallRules = Get-NetFirewallRule `
+    $rules = Get-RdpFirewallRules
-        -ErrorAction Stop |
+
-        Where-Object {
+    if ($rules.Count -eq 0) {
-            $_.DisplayGroup -eq "Remote Desktop" -or
+
-            $_.DisplayGroup -eq "Escritorio remoto"
+        Write-Host "No se hallaron reglas RDP por grupo. Probando con netsh..." `
+            -ForegroundColor Yellow
+
+        & netsh.exe advfirewall firewall set rule group="Remote Desktop" new enable=yes | Out-Null
+
+        & netsh.exe advfirewall firewall set rule group="Escritorio remoto" new enable=yes | Out-Null
+
+        $rules = Get-RdpFirewallRules
     }
 
-    if ($null -eq $firewallRules) {
+    if ($rules.Count -eq 0) {
 
-        throw "No se encontraron las reglas de Firewall de Escritorio remoto."
+        throw "No se encontraron reglas de Firewall de Escritorio remoto (grupo 'Remote Desktop'/'Escritorio remoto')."
     }
 
-    $firewallRules |
+    $rules |
         Enable-NetFirewallRule `
             -ErrorAction Stop
 
     # Verificación REAL de las reglas.
 
-    $enabledRules = Get-NetFirewallRule `
+    $enabledRules = @(
-        -ErrorAction Stop |
+        Get-RdpFirewallRules |
             Where-Object {
-            (
-                $_.DisplayGroup -eq "Remote Desktop" -or
-                $_.DisplayGroup -eq "Escritorio remoto"
-            ) -and
                 $_.Enabled -eq "True"
             }
+    )
 
-    if ($null -eq $enabledRules) {
+    if ($enabledRules.Count -eq 0) {
 
         throw "No hay ninguna regla de Firewall de RDP habilitada."
     }
@@ -707,30 +882,36 @@ function Test-FinalConfiguration {
 
     try {
 
-        $enabledRules = Get-NetFirewallRule `
+        $enabledRules = @(
-            -ErrorAction Stop |
+            Get-RdpFirewallRules |
                 Where-Object {
-                (
-                    $_.DisplayGroup -eq "Remote Desktop" -or
-                    $_.DisplayGroup -eq "Escritorio remoto"
-                ) -and
                     $_.Enabled -eq "True"
                 }
+        )
 
-        if ($null -ne $enabledRules) {
+        if ($enabledRules.Count -gt 0) {
 
             Write-Ok "Firewall RDP: HABILITADO"
         }
         else {
 
-            Write-ErrorMessage "Firewall RDP: NO HABILITADO"
+            $allRdpRules = @(Get-RdpFirewallRules)
+
+            if ($allRdpRules.Count -eq 0) {
+
+                Write-ErrorMessage "Firewall RDP: NO HAY REGLAS RDP EN EL SISTEMA"
+            }
+            else {
+
+                Write-ErrorMessage "Firewall RDP: LAS REGLAS EXISTEN PERO ESTÁN DESHABILITADAS"
+            }
 
             $allOk = $false
         }
     }
     catch {
 
-        Write-ErrorMessage "No se pudo comprobar el Firewall de RDP."
+        Write-ErrorMessage "No se pudo comprobar el Firewall de RDP: $($_.Exception.Message)"
 
         $allOk = $false
     }
@@ -830,6 +1011,11 @@ try {
 
     Clear-Host
 
+    Write-Log "========== INICIO DE EJECUCIÓN =========="
+    Write-Log "Windows: $([Environment]::OSVersion.VersionString)"
+    Write-Log "Usuario: $([Environment]::UserDomainName)\$([Environment]::UserName)"
+    Write-Log "Elevado (Administrador): $(Test-IsAdministrator)"
+
     Write-Host ""
     Write-Host "==================================================" -ForegroundColor Cyan
     Write-Host "       WINDOWS 10 - CONFIGURACIÓN INICIAL" -ForegroundColor Cyan
@@ -977,13 +1163,24 @@ try {
 }
 catch {
 
+    $fullMessage = Get-ExceptionMessage -Exception $_.Exception
+
     Write-Host ""
     Write-Host "==================================================" -ForegroundColor Red
     Write-Host "                 ERROR FATAL" -ForegroundColor Red
     Write-Host "==================================================" -ForegroundColor Red
     Write-Host ""
 
-    Write-ErrorMessage $_.Exception.Message
+    Write-ErrorMessage $fullMessage
+
+    Write-Host ""
+    Write-Host "Trace del script:" -ForegroundColor Yellow
+    Write-Host $_.ScriptStackTrace
+
+    Write-Log "=========================================================================="
+    Write-Log "ERROR FATAL: $fullMessage"
+    Write-Log ("TRACE: " + ($_.ScriptStackTrace -replace "(`r)?`n", " | "))
+    Write-Log "=========================================================================="
 
     Write-Host ""
     Write-Host "El script se ha detenido para evitar continuar" `
@@ -991,6 +1188,10 @@ catch {
     Write-Host "con una configuración incompleta." `
         -ForegroundColor Yellow
 
+    Write-Host ""
+    Write-Host "Detalles guardados en el log: $LogPath" `
+        -ForegroundColor Cyan
+
     Write-Host ""
 
     exit 1